The United States has officially implemented sweeping tariffs against China, Canada, and Mexico, escalating trade tensions between the world’s largest economies.
At midnight in Washington, President Donald Trump’s long-threatened 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods took effect, alongside a new 10% levy on Chinese imports.
Beijing was quick to respond, vowing to “fight to the bitter end” and announcing countermeasures. China’s retaliatory tariffs—ranging up to 15%—will primarily target American agricultural and food products, further straining relations between the two economic giants.
Canada, meanwhile, has wasted no time in hitting back. The Canadian government announced immediate 25% tariffs on $30 billion worth of US goods, with an additional $125 billion in tariffs set to be imposed over the next 21 days. Mexico is expected to announce its response later today, adding further uncertainty to the global trade landscape.
The tit-for-tat measures threaten to disrupt supply chains and raise costs for businesses and consumers. Trade experts warn that American shoppers will likely feel the impact, with increased prices on products such as cars, whiskey, tequila, houses, and even maple syrup.
As a reminder, tariffs function as taxes on imported goods. A 25% tariff means a $10 product will now cost $12.50, with the additional cost borne by the company importing the goods. While intended to protect domestic industries, tariffs often lead to higher prices for consumers and businesses alike.
Economists have expressed concern over the long-term effects of Trump’s aggressive trade policy. Some fear that the tariffs could slow economic growth, strain international partnerships, and lead to retaliatory measures that further harm American exporters.
Despite the growing backlash, Trump has defended his decision, arguing that tariffs are necessary to counter what he calls “unfair trade practices.” He maintains that the US has been taken advantage of for too long and that these measures will ultimately benefit American workers and businesses.
With tensions rising, all eyes are now on Mexico’s impending response and whether any side will blink first. For now, the global trade war shows no signs of slowing, with China, Canada, and the US all digging in for a prolonged economic battle.
